Case study report - Zurich

Zurich is Switzerland’s largest city with a population of 452,42 people in 2025. It represents a particularly relevant context to study the effects of environmental and energy policies on housing inequalities due to its rapid growth, tight housing market, and long-standing commitment to inner urban densification. Zurich is administratively divided in twelve districts, differing in their size and socioeconomic profile. The city is located at the northern end of Lake Zurich, where the river Limmat leaves the lake and flows through the city. The populated area is nestled amongst several wooded hills. Around a quarter of the city is covered by woodland. Public green spaces, including woods, are generally relatively abundant and easily accessible in Zurich from all neighbourhoods.